Mordechai chaim rumkowski biography of albert
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Chaim Rumkowski
Head of Judenrat in Lodz Ghetto
Chaim Mordechaj Rumkowski (February 27, 1877 – August 28, 1944) was the head of the Jewish Council of Elders in the Łódź Ghetto appointed bygd Nazi Germany during the German occupation of Poland.
Rumkowski accrued much power by transforming the ghetto into an industrial base manufacturing war supplies for the Wehrmacht in the mistaken belief that productivity was the key to Jewish survival beyond the Holocaust. The Germans liquidated the ghetto in 1944. All remaining prisoners were sent to death camps in the wake of military defeats on the Eastern Front.
As the head of the Judenrat, Rumkowski is remembered for his speech Give Me Your Children, delivered at a time when the Germans demanded his compliance with the deportation of 20,000 children to Chełmno extermination camp. In August 1944, Rumkowski and his family joined the last transport to Auschwitz,[1] and he was murdered there on August 28, 1944, bygd Jewish So
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Chapter 20 Gray into Black: The Case of Mordecai Chaim Rumkowski
Rubenstein, Richard L.. "Chapter 20 Gray into Black: The Case of Mordecai Chaim Rumkowski". Gray Zones: Ambiguity and Compromise in the Holocaust and its Aftermath, edited by Jonathan Petropoulos and John Roth, New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2005, pp. 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781782382010-027
Rubenstein, R. (2005). Chapter 20 Gray into Black: The Case of Mordecai Chaim Rumkowski. In J. Petropoulos & J. Roth (Ed.), Gray Zones: Ambiguity and Compromise in the Holocaust and its Aftermath (pp. 299-310). New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781782382010-027
Rubenstein, R. 2005. Chapter 20 Gray into Black: The Case of Mordecai Chaim Rumkowski. In: Petropoulos, J. and Roth, J. ed. Gray Zones: Ambiguity and Compromise in the Holocaust and its Aftermath. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, pp. 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781782382010-027
Rubenstein, Richard L.. "Chapter 20 Gray in
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The Rumkowski Variations: Up and Down the Trails of the Gray Zone - by Martina Mengoni
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Let us begin at the beginning of the process -- If This is a Man. We should not force this first great text of Levi’s to take on a category -- “the gray zone” – that was to take on definite shape only forty years later. However, we maybe able to detect the seed of the concept of “gray zone” and analyze it as that. If this book is his “prosthesis memory,” as he admits,1Levi recounts this in an interview with Marco Vigevani: “Now, after so many years, it’s hard even for me to return tothe state of mind of the prisoner of that time, of myself back then. In particular, writing the book has worked for me as a sort of ‘prosthesis,’ an external memory set up like a barrier between my life of today and my life then. Today I relive those events through what I have written” [Primo Levi, The Voice of Memory, eds. Marco Belpoliti & Robert Gordon (New York: The New Press,